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September 16, 2025European PsychiatryOpen Access

Unlocking Potential: The Re-emerging Role of Thyroid Hormone Therapy in Treatment-Resistant Depression

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Authors

MCMiguel CameiraPBPaulo Belmonte‐de‐AbreuEPEduarda Pereira

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Overview

Literature review shows thyroid hormones enhance treatment outcomes in patients with treatment-resistant depression, suggesting a potential augmentation strategy.

Key Points

  • Adjunctive triiodothyronine significantly enhances treatment response in treatment-resistant depression.
  • A randomized trial indicated 53% of patients on triiodothyronine had a significant improvement in depression scores after three weeks.
  • Thyroid hormone therapy may be more beneficial for women, as some studies suggest gender differences in treatment response.
  • Long-term efficacy of thyroid hormone therapy remains uncertain, highlighting the need for further research.

Cite This Study

Cameira et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d454d131b076d99fa5a5e7https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2025.855
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