Cross-sectional study reveals high anxiety and depression levels among cirrhotic patients, highlighting psychosocial burden.
Cirrhosis, the end stage of chronic liver disease, is associated with signicant physical, psychological, and social morbidity. However, integrated assessment of these dimensions in Indian settings remains limited. This cross-sectional study was conducted at Chettinad Super Specialty Hospital (Feb 2024–Feb 2025), enrolling 100 cirrhotic patients. Participants were assessed using SF-36 for quality of life, GAD-7 for anxiety, and PHQ-9 for depression. Data were analyzed using SPSS v26. The mean age was 52.4 ± 10.2 years, with 65% males. Alcohol-related liver disease (45%) was the leading cause. Patients with advanced cirrhosis (CTP Class C) exhibited signicantly lower QoL scores and higher anxiety (42%) and depression (38%). Lower socioeconomic status correlated with worse outcomes. This study highlights the considerable physical, emotional, and socioeconomic burden in cirrhotic patients, emphasizing the need for integrated, patient-centered care addressing both medical and psychosocial aspects.
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Mathiyazhakan et al. (2025) studied this question.
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