This research addresses the phenomenon of psychological defeatism in the poetry of the poet Abd Suhaim Abd Bani Al-Hashas, describing him as a marginalized poetic voice that reflects the reality of the enslaved class in pre-Islamic society. The research approaches the psychological dimensions that reveal an inner sense of weakness, brokenness, and self-abasement—features evident in Suhaim's poetry. This research seeks to read his poetry in light of psychoanalytic approaches and defeatist behavior, to uncover the deep emotional dynamics that drive his poetic discourse.
Noor Sami Obaid (Mon,) studied this question.