Oral hygiene nursing in older adults

Aging is an unavoidable stage of life, marking a transition to a new phase of existence [1]. With increasing life expectancy and a growing older adult population globally, promoting healthy aging has become a priority [2]. Among the many aspects of senior health, oral hygiene is vital in overall well-being, nutrition, and general health [3, 4]. As individuals age, they face a heightened risk of dental issues, including gum recession, cavities, periodontal disease, dry mouth, and functional limitations such as difficulty brushing due to reduced hand strength [2]. Excessive medication use in older adults has also been identified as contributing to dry mouth and an increased susceptibility to dental decay [5]. Poor oral health in this age group can lead to speech difficulties, impaired chewing ability, reduced social interactions, and diminished self-esteem [6]. Consequently, older adults often experience a decline in their quality of life due to persistent oral discomfort and hygiene concerns [2, 7]. Research indicates that oral health among older adults is generally poor [8].