Analysis reveals diverse phytochemicals and strong antimicrobial activity in xeroderris stuhlmannii extracts, indicating therapeutic potential.
Key Points
The study identifies xeroderris stuhlmannii stem bark as a rich source of antimicrobial compounds, supporting its traditional uses.
Methanol extraction yielded the highest phytochemical concentration, with diverse alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins observed.
Significant antimicrobial activity was recorded, with the dichloromethane extract achieving a maximum inhibition zone of 30 mm against salmonella typhi.
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis identified 27 compounds, including dibutyl phthalate, known for its antimicrobial properties.