The exploration reveals existence and uniqueness of solutions for Hilfer fractional stochastic pantograph equations, suggesting new methods tackle nonlocal conditions.
This study explores the existence, uniqueness, and continuous dependence of solutions for coupled system of Hilfer fractional stochastic pantograph equations with nonlocal integral conditions. The existence of solutions is demonstrated using topological degree theory for condensing maps. The uniqueness is established via Banach’s contraction principle. To address continuous dependence, the generalized Gronwall inequality is applied. Additionally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate and confirm the theoretical findings.
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Louakar et al. (2025) studied this question.
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