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September 18, 2025BuildingsOpen Access

Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Reconstruction and Renovation for Carbon Reduction in Buildings

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HLHyojin Lim

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Overview

Analysis shows renovation reduces greenhouse gas emissions more than reconstruction, suggesting greater carbon reduction potential.

Key Points

  • Renovation achieved a carbon emission intensity of approximately 1.37 × 10^3 kg–CO2eq/m2, reducing emissions by 46.21% compared to existing buildings.
  • Operational upgrades during renovation led to a 47.50% decrease in emissions through enhancements like insulation and renewable energy systems.
  • Reconstruction produced higher carbon emissions due to the necessity of new materials and demolition waste, despite some reductions.
  • Results highlight renovation as a viable strategy for carbon neutrality in the building sector by 2050, supporting design and policy frameworks.

Cite This Study

Hyojin Lim (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68d463e931b076d99fa6354ehttps://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15183388
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