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Demonstrating scalable production of thin films suggests a method for integrating electro-optic materials into nanophotonic applications.
We demonstrate a scalable method to produce single-crystalline barium titanate thin films (~100 nm to few microns) through spalling from bulk substrates, providing a promising pathway for integrating electro-optic materials into advanced nanophotonic technologies.
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Thureja et al. (2025) studied this question.
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