Textual analysis shows Kant challenges the ontological argument's claims around rational thought, suggesting God is a regulative principle.
Kant’s critique of the ontological argument has garnered widespread attention. A textual analysis reveals that Kant primarily challenges the unity between reason and reality to demonstrate that the ontological argument does not hold unconditionally, as it claims. Consequently, the Cartesian rationalist model of argumentation fails. Furthermore, Kant treats God as a regulative principle, implying that affirming God’s existence is a prerequisite for rational thought. Kripke’s discussion of a posteriori necessity has prompted scholars to reconsider Kant’s interpretative framework, and Palmquist has defended Kant through analytic a posteriori belief. God as an analytic a posteriori belief thus becomes a premise of Kant’s practical philosophy. This approach to articulating God aligns with the speculative tradition in Latin theology.
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K. Zhang (2025) studied this question.
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