What type of study is this?

This is a Cross-Sectional Study study.

September 23, 2025F1000ResearchOpen Access

Factors associated with the prevalence of refractive errors among medical students in the United Arab Emirates

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Cross-sectional survey found 61.3% prevalence of refractive errors in medical students, highlighting risks including family history and female sex.

The prevalence of refractive errors among medical students was found to be 61.3%, indicating a significant visual health concern.
Myopia accounted for 84.1% of the cases, and female students exhibited a more than three-fold higher risk of refractive errors compared to males.
Students with a first-degree relative affected by refractive errors had a 7.6-fold greater likelihood of developing similar issues.
The study utilized a cross-sectional survey design to gather data from 328 participants, emphasizing the importance of preventative strategies.

Alsaadi et al. (2025) studied this question.

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Cross-sectional survey found 61.3% prevalence of refractive errors in medical students, highlighting risks including family history and female sex.