Proposed methodology combines ray tracing and simulation to enhance performance in optical systems.
The emergence of metalens has opened new possibilities for miniaturizing optical systems. However, the limited group delay provided by meta-atoms restricts their aperture size under broadband operation. This challenge has stimulated the development of hybrid refractive-metalens system, which overcome the performance limitations of individual metalens while achieving a more compact form factor than conventional refractive lens assemblies. Here, we propose a design methodology for hybrid lenses that combines ray tracing with full-wave simulation. We analyze key aspects of the metalens within the hybrid system for wide wavelength band — dispersion and transmission efficiency. Based on this approach, we designed a high-resolution hybrid lens operating in the 430-650nm visible band with a 35° field of view. The results demonstrate that the proposed lens achieves equivalent imaging performance to conventional refractive systems while reducing the total track length by 29%. This validates the effectiveness of our design method, indicating its strong potential for application in compact and lightweight optical systems.
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Li et al. (2025) studied this question.
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