Analysis shows slow convergence behavior of Birkhoff ergodic averages for functions in probability spaces, implicating ergodic actions of groups.
Let ᶻ\ be an ergodic action of the group Zⁿ by automorphisms of the probability space $(X,m)$, ∑ᵢ^∞ aᵢ<∞, aᵢ>0. For any sequence Mₖ→ +∞ there exist Nₖ>Mₖ and a function f∈ L₁(X,m) such that m(\ x:\ |\, A(x,Nₖ,f) - ∫ f \, dm\, |\ >\ aₖ \ )\ →\ 1, where A(x,N,f) = 1 Nⁿ ∑z∈ QN f(Tᶻx), QN=\(z₁,,zₙ)\\, :\, 1≤ z₁,,zₙ≤ N\.
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Valery V. Ryzhikov (2025) studied this question.
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