Key components of the rehabilitation process of participants in a special military operation. (Literature review)

The rehabilitation of participants in a special military operation is conducted in accordance with the standards of Russian legislation regulating the activities of the subjects of the rehabilitation process. Due to specific functional impairments and challenges associated with transitioning from a military to civilian environment, the rehabilitation of combat veterans has distinctive features. Objective. To identify the essential components of the rehabilitation process for individuals who have participated in a special military operation. Material and methods. A literature review was conducted using the eLIBRARY.RU database, following the PRISMA flowchart for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Results. The categories and characteristics identified in the analytical review allow us to identify the main components of the rehabilitation of participants in a special military operation. These include the goal of rehabilitation for military personnel, the specific functions of specialists, psychological orientation of the process, interdisciplinary approach, versatility, and multidimensional, barrier-free practices. From the initial stages of medical rehabilitation, it is important to focus on an integrated approach that involves various specialists. Conclusion. The analysis allows us to understand the specific aspects of the rehabilitation of combatants and identify its main components that contribute to the understanding of this phenomenon. The interconnection of medical, psychological, and social issues guides theorists and practitioners towards using an interdisciplinary approach and organizing barrier-free rehabilitation programs.