Abstract Environmental issues are global concerns that also affect Indonesia, including climate change, deforestation, water crises, and waste management. These problems are exacerbated by development approaches that emphasize economic growth without considering ecological balance. This research seeks to: first, to analyze the impact of environmental damage from the perspective of maqashid sharia. Second, to explore the interaction between Sharia commands contained in the Qur’an and the provisions of the Indonesian Constitution in environmental preservation. This doctrinal research adopts a normative juridical approach by systematizing verses of the Qur’an and relevant articles in the 1945 Constitution related to environmental protection. The findings suggest that from the perspective of maqashid sharia, environmental damage will have a negative impact on human existence on earth. Therefore, there is alignment between Sharia injunctions and the Indonesian Constitution regarding the importance of environmental preservation. Environmental protection is a fundamental necessity ( maqashid al dharuriyat ), hence Islam views it as part of faith, while the Indonesian Constitution positions a healthy environment as a basic right of citizens and a state responsibility. Thus, synergy between Sharia commands and the Constitution can serve as a strong foundation for building collective awareness and sustainable policy in environmental conservation.
Susanto et al. (Mon,) studied this question.