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October 1, 2025Journal of CriminologyOpen Access

Criminal justice system contacts of young people who were placed in out-of-home care in childhood: A population-based descriptive study of over 79,000 young people in New South Wales, Australia

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Authors

STStacy TzoumakisTWTyson WhittenEMEmma F. McKenzie

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Overview

Descriptive study analyzes criminal justice contacts, highlighting higher rates among young people in out-of-home care.

Key Points

  • Young people in out-of-home care had a 62.3% rate of criminal justice system contact, significantly higher than 22.3% in those without such care.
  • Authors examined data from over 79,000 children, revealing that criminal justice interactions varied by placement type and gender.
  • Analysis involved separating findings by placement types such as foster care and kinship care, identifying trends in different groups.
  • Despite high overall prevalence, the majority of children in out-of-home care did not experience court appearances (88.9%) or custody (91.5%).

Cite This Study

Tzoumakis et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68dd91c7fe798ba2fc498342https://doi.org/10.1177/26338076251379336
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Contact with child protection services and subsequent rates of first police contact as a person of interest, victim or witness in early life2024 · 1 citations
  2. 2Contact with Foster Care and the Juvenile Delinquency Court: A Prospective Examination from Birth through Age 182024 · 5 citations
  3. 3Criminal caution and conviction rates for children who were supported at different tiers of the care system and those who had a special educational need2025
  4. 4The scale and timing of child protection system contacts from 0-18 years: a study of 1.9 million Australian children2024 · 1 citations
  5. 5Exploring factors associated with chronic and serious offending in detained dual system youth2024 · 1 citations