This method demonstrates dioxygenation of alkenes through organophotoredox catalysis, highlighting high functional group tolerance.
The generation and controlled reactivity of alkoxyl radicals remain challenging due to their high energy and tendency for β-scission or hydrogen atom transfer events. Herein, we report a photoredox-catalyzed dioxygenation of alkenes enabled by the activation of fluorinated N-alkoxyphthalimides through hydrogen-bonded aggregates with ROH···F. This transformation proceeds under mild, metal-free conditions using an organophotocatalyst and a simple alcohol, affording a diverse range of dialkoxylated products with high functional group tolerance and good scalability. Mechanistic studies─including UV–Vis spectroscopy, NMR, cyclic voltammetry, and Stern–Volmer quenching─reveal a radical/polar crossover pathway.
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Sarró et al. (2025) studied this question.
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