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This is a Literature Review study.

October 2, 2025Der Islam

Bandar al-Ṭūr. A Port on the Red Sea and Its Development in the Ninth/Fifteenth Century

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This research reveals the rise of al-Ṭūr as a significant trade hub under the Mamlūks, highlighting its role in pilgrimage and military activities.

Al-Ṭūr became a key hub for trade and pilgrimage by the mid-15th century, amidst the decline of nearby al-Rāyah.
Documentary evidence indicates year-round activity at the port, especially during Barsbāy’s reign among the Mamlūks.
Archival records underscore the involvement of the local Christian community in the port's operations.
The expansion of al-Ṭūr in the late 14th century marks a significant development in its historical maritime role.

Frédéric Bauden (2025) studied this question.

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This research reveals the rise of al-Ṭūr as a significant trade hub under the Mamlūks, highlighting its role in pilgrimage and military activities.