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October 2, 2025Althea Medical JournalOpen Access

Association Between Smoking and Central Obesity in Individuals Aged ≥40 Years Based on the Indonesian Family Life Survey-5

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Authors

GHGabriel Anetta HendriFKFelicia KurniawanYAYunisa Astiarani

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Overview

Cross-sectional analysis finds central obesity linked to smoking and sociodemographic factors in adults 40+.

Key Points

  • Central obesity significantly associates with smoking among older Indonesians, highlighting a critical health concern.
  • Among 3,391 participants, 22.3% had central obesity, with moderate smokers representing 54.9% of the group.
  • Using data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey-5, associations were examined through Chi-square tests.
  • Preventive measures targeting smoking cessation and lifestyle modifications are important to combat obesity.

Cite This Study

Hendri et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68de84bf5b556a9128e1bc25https://doi.org/10.15850/amj.v12n3.4272
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Insights into the association between smoking and obesity: the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey2020 · 2 citations
  2. 2Risk Factors for Central Obesity in Women 45-54 Years of Age in Indonesia (Riskesdas 2018 Analysis)2024
  3. 3The longitudinal association of smoking behaviors with obesity risk among Chinese adults from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 1991–20152020
  4. 4Prevalence and Associated Factors of Normal-Weight Central Obesity Among Community-Dwelling Persons 45 Years and Older in Indonesia in 20232026
  5. 5Association of smoking status and smoking intensity with general and abdominal obesity in a sample of middle-aged men2020 · 3 citations