Observational analysis reveals EBV microRNAs in blood and exosomes in multiple sclerosis, suggesting roles in disease development.
Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neuroinflammatory, demyelinating disease with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) suggested as a prerequisite for disease development. EBV expresses 44 microRNAs (miRNAs) with largely unknown functions, but they have been implicated in EBV-infected cell proliferation and immune evasion.
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Hvalkof et al. (2025) studied this question.
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