Quantitative analysis finds CSR programs enhance brand image and customer engagement, suggesting stronger loyalty.
This study aims to analyze the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs on Customer engagement with Brand Image as a mediating variable among customers of PT Indolakto PurwosariPasuruan. The research employs a quantitative method using a survey approach with purposive sampling involving 96 respondents who are assumed to know and understand the CSR programimplemented by the company. Respondents’ knowledge was measured through a questionnaire assessing their awareness, understanding, and perception of the content, goals, and benefits of CSRprograms. Data analysis was conducted using Path Analysis and Sobel mediation tests. The results show a positive and significant impact of CSR programs on both Brand Image and Customerengagement. Brand Image also significantly mediates the relationship between CSR and Customer engagement. This indicates that an effective CSR program not only strengthens Brand Image but alsoenhances customer engagement emotionally and actively. The study recommends that companies improve the implementation and communication of CSR programs to strengthen customer loyalty andlong-term relationships.
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Hasanah et al. (2025) studied this question.
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