Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Preliminary findings highlight income-in-kind underreporting in the Integrated Survey of Households, suggesting biases in reporting.
This paper is presented at the Third National Convention on Statistics at the Philippine International Convention Center on December 13-14, 1982. It presents preliminary findings from a small-scale test to determine the reporting errors in the ISH regarding cash and income-in-kind utilizing an analytical framework. Evidence indicates income-underreporting biases.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Benvenuto Icamina (1982) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: