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October 3, 2025Journal of Public Health and DevelopmentOpen Access

Association of nutritional status, protein and iron intake, and physical activity with hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls: a case-control study in Rural East Java, Indonesia

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Authors

KPKartika PibriyantiDIDono IndartoDQDesy Auliya Qudsi

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Overview

Case-control study finds anemia risk linked to nutritional status, protein intake, and physical activity.

Key Points

  • Girls with good nutritional status had lower anemia risk compared to those with poor status.
  • Low protein intake increased anemia risk nearly sixfold, highlighting protein's critical role in hemoglobin synthesis.
  • Consumption of iron-rich foods positively impacted hemoglobin levels, suggesting dietary quality's importance.
  • Regular physical activity showed protective effects, leading to better hemoglobin levels among physically active girls.

Cite This Study

Pibriyanti et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e040f3a99c246f578b36d3https://doi.org/10.55131/jphd/2025/230309
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