An Unidentified Fermi Source Emitting Radio Bursts in the Galactic Bulge

We report on the detection of radio bursts from the Galactic bulge using the real-time transient detection and localization system, realfast . The pulses were detected commensally on the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array during a survey of unidentified Fermi γ -ray sources. The bursts were localized to subarcsecond precision using realfast fast-sampled imaging. Follow-up observations with the Green Bank Telescope detected additional bursts from the same source. The bursts do not exhibit periodicity in a search up to periods of 480 s, assuming a duty cycle of <20%. The pulses are nearly 100% linearly polarized, show circular polarization up to 12%, and exhibit variable scattering on timescales of months. The arcsecond-level realfast localization links the source confidently with the Fermi γ -ray source and places it nearby (though not coincident with) an XMM-Newton X-ray source. Based on the source’s overall properties, we discuss various options for the nature of this object and propose that it could be a young pulsar, a magnetar, or a binary pulsar system.