Critical aortic stenosis presenting as recurrent bleeding per rectum, a case report and review of literature

Introduction: Heyde syndrome is a multisystem disorder characterized by the triad of aortic stenosis, acquired coagulopathy (von Willebrand syndrome type 2A) and gastrointestinal angiodysplasia. The diagnosis of Heyde syndrome in adults is challenging because of high frequency of aortic stenosis and gastrointestinal angiodysplasia. Clinical suspicion is therefore essential for diagnosis. Case Presentation: We present the case of a male with recurrent hospital admissions and transfusions for anemia post bleeding per rectum who was diagnosed to have Heyde’s syndrome. The patient was managed with aortic valve replacement and coronary artery bypass surgery involving left anterior descending artery. He remained symptom free 1 year after appropriate therapy. Conclusions: The management of aortic stenosis in patients with Heyde syndrome results in resolution of anemia. Hence, treatment decisions are based on correct identification.