The review examines the recently accumulated clinical and experimental data on the mechanisms of epileptogenesis, and the most appropriate methods for recording an electroencephalogram to detect epileptiform activity. A description of epi-patterns is provided, as well as artifacts – graph elements similar to epi-patterns. All descriptions are supported by appropriate illustrations. In order to identify possible epi-activity, the need for preliminary registration of electroencephalogram with functional tests in the form of rhythmic photostimulation and hyperventilation for a person participating as a subject in studies related to physical and postural loads is emphasized.
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Guseva et al. (2024) studied this question.
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