Geographical Indications (GIs) have increasingly considered the protection and promotion of the products of different regions by giving them a specific geographical origination. Besides being economically relevant, GIs has an important role in the conservation of biodiversity by ensuring sustainable biological resource use, protection of traditional knowledge, and promotion of eco-friendly practices. GIs not only maintain the resilience of species through the conservation of their genetic diversity, which links with that ecosystem and thereby automatically will provide improved environmental resilience, but also offer legal protection to products peculiar to regions. In respect to this, GIs provide for the scientific community a framework that will align conservation effort with economic incentives, fostering ecological sustainability and cultural heritage protection. This study investigates the contributions of GIs to biodiversity conservation against the background of species loss through some possible ways through which the particular features associated with GIs can enhance sustainability. It analyses more closely the intersection of GIs with conservation aims and case studies in which GI protection results in positive impacts on the maintenance of biodiversity. The mechanisms through which GIs increase economic value and cultural significance for products from habitats of species at risk of extinction underline their dual role in promoting local heritage in line with conservation objectives. Now, the results indicate that GIs can be one of the most powerful tools in aligning economic incentives with ecological stewardship and integrating traditional knowledge into modern strategies of conservation. It draws to a close by making policy recommendations for the use of GIs in wider conservation policy impacts, arriving at a synergistic approach capable of securing cultural heritage together with biodiversity.
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Halder et al. (2024) studied this question.
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