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This article delves into the multifaceted role of the United Nations (UN) in navigating the complexities of global security, focusing on its contributions to conflict resolution, safeguarding human rights, and providing humanitarian aid. In an era marked by diverse and evolving threats, the UN remains a central actor in promoting international peace and stability. This article explores the mechanisms through which the UN addresses global security challenges, emphasizing its conflict resolution efforts through diplomacy, peacekeeping, and mediation. The role of the UN in safeguarding human rights is examined, highlighting its efforts to protect civilians in conflict zones and uphold international law. Additionally, the article discusses the UN's crucial role in coordinating humanitarian aid during crises, ensuring that vulnerable populations receive necessary assistance in times of need. By analysing case studies of UN interventions, the article provides insights into the successes and limitations of the UN’s strategies in these areas. The significance of this study lies in its comprehensive evaluation of the UN’s impact on global security, offering a nuanced understanding of its strengths, challenges, and areas for future improvement. Through this examination, the article underscores the importance of continued support for and reform of the UN, ensuring it remains effective in addressing the complex security threats of the 21st century. This study is essential for policymakers, scholars, and practitioners interested in international relations and global security, as it offers critical insights into the UN’s evolving role in maintaining world peace and safeguarding human rights.
Familoye et al. (Fri,) studied this question.