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This review paper investigates the diverse functions of ethical hacking within modern cybersecurity. By integrating current research, it analyzes the progression of ethical hacking techniques,their use in identifying vulnerabilities and conducting penetration tests, and their influence on strengthening organizational security. Additionally, the paper discusses the ethical considerations, legal contexts and challenges that arises with ethical hacking. This review ultimately enhances the understanding of how ethical hacking can bolster cybersecurity defenses.
Asif et al. (Wed,) studied this question.