How do outside-hosts-overwintering parasitoids, at the adult stage, cope with cold?

When overwintering, most endoparasitoids are protected from the cold inside their hosts. However, some endoparasitoids, along with ectoparasitoids, fall into the category called outside-hosts-overwintering parasitoids (OHOP) at immature or adult stages. We compared the cold-hardiness capacity and strategy between adult OHOP and their hosts (HOST) by examining their supercooling points (SCP), with acclimation periods and acclimation temperatures, and their lower lethal temperatures at 50% mortality (LLT50). We hypothesized that OHOP are more cold-hardy than their HOST, with lower SCP and LLT50.