Retrospective Analysis of Abscess Localization and Surgical Approach: A Single-Center Study

Background: Abscesses are common surgical conditions requiring prompt intervention to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes. Understanding the anatomical localization of abscesses and the surgical approaches used for drainage or excision is essential for optimizing management strategies. We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with abscesses wh Methods: o underwent surgical intervention at our institution over a period of one years(2022). Data were collected from medical records, including demographic characteristics, abscess localization, and details of surgical procedures. A total of 50 patients were included in th Results: e analysis. Skin and soft tissue abscesses were the most common, accounting for 60% of cases, followed by deep tissue abscesses 30% and organ-specic abscesses 10%. Incision and drainage (I&D) was the predominant surgical approach, performed in 70% of cases, followed by percutaneous drainage 20% and surgical excision 10%. Postoperative complications were observed in 14% of patients, with wound infection being the most common complication. Conclusion: This retrospective analysis provides insights into the anatomical distribution of abscesses and the surgical approaches utilized for drainage or excision. Our ndings highlight the importance of tailoring surgical management strategies based on abscess localization and individual patient characteristics to optimize outcomes and minimize complications.