The judicial backlog is becoming increasingly problematic for the effectiveness and efficiency of India's legal system. A workable solution to this issue is the creation of virtual courts. This study looks into ways to lower India's case backlog through virtual courts. It also examines ways to make court processes more efficient, raise accessibility, and enhance case management generally. Technology is used by virtual courts to hold hearings and proceedings online, which can reduce logistical and physical obstacles to justice. They lessen the delays connected with traditional court settings and enable quicker case settlement by enabling real-time communication and documentation. In addition to relieving the burden on the actual court infrastructure, this move offers a more adaptable and user-friendly platform for all parties concerned. The research delves into several aspects of virtual courts, including their operation, impact on case resolution rates, and challenges encountered in implementation. It assesses case studies and statistical data to show how virtual courts have contributed to a decrease in pendency. Additionally, it offers best practices for implementing them effectively. The research paper also includes the legal and technological frameworks needed to support virtual courts, as well as elements related to equitable access and maintaining procedural integrity.
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Sonika et al. (2024) studied this question.
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