Review demonstrates degenerative lumbar foraminal stenosis mechanisms in older adults, highlighting the need for tailored conservative and surgical interventions.
Lumbar foraminal stenosis (LFS) occurs primarily due to degenerative changes in older adults, affecting the spinal foramina and leading to nerve compression. Characterized by pain, numbness, and muscle weakness, LFS arises from structural changes in discs, joints, and ligaments, further complicated by factors like inflammation and spondylolisthesis. Diagnosis combines patient history, physical examination, and imaging, while management ranges from conservative treatment to surgical intervention, underscoring the need for a tailored approach.
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Nurmukhametov et al. (2024) studied this question.
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