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The use of thermal energy storage (TES) contributes to the ongoing process of integrating various types of energy resources in order to achieve cleaner, more flexible, and more sustainable energy use. Numerical modelling of hot storage packed bed storage systems has been conducted in this paper in order to investigate the optimum design of the hot storage system. In this paper, the effect of varying design parameters, including the diameter of the packed bed, the storage material, the void fraction, and the aspect ratio of the packed bed, on storage performance was investigated. COMSOL Multiphysics 5.6 software has been used to design, simulate, and validate an axisymmetric model, which was then applied to evaluate the performance of the storage system based on the total energy stored, the heat transfer efficiency, and the capacity factor. In this paper, a novel-packed bed was proposed based on the parametric analysis. This involved a 0.2 void fraction, 4 mm porous media particle diameter, and Magnesia as the optimum storage material with air as the heat transfer fluid.
Rabi’ et al. (Wed,) studied this question.