P-137 Fatal Occupational Accidents in Tunisia: Key Figures

Introduction Fatal occupational accidents (FOA) represent a real concern in the world of work due to their severity and economic cost. The aim of our study was to describe the epidemiological profile of FOA in Tunisia. Methods Retrospective descriptive study including victims of FOA reported by the national health insurance fund during the period of three years from 2019 to 2021. Results According to the latest statistics from the National Health Insurance Fund (2019-2021), 345 FOA were reported, of which 100 were recognized in 2021 compared to 114 in 2020, i.e. a significant drop of 12.3%. A male predominance was observed in 95% of cases. The most affected age group was between 51 and 60 years old. There were 275 accidents occurring in the workplace, compared to 70 commuting accidents. The sectors most at risk were building and public works, transport, and wholesale and distribution. The three main causes of FOA in 2021 were: falls, heart attacks at work, and electrocution in 29.8%, 17.9%, and 13.1% of cases respectively. Discussion FOA continue to affect an underprivileged working population. Efforts to improve workplace safety are required to reduce FOA. Conclusion FOA affect an underprivileged working population. Collaboration between the various stakeholders in occupational safety, employees, and employers is essential to establish the necessary and adequate safety measures and to preserve the health of workers, especially in high-risk sectors.