Clinical Evaluation of the McGill Stabilization Exercise Program for Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: Insights from Case Studies

A bstract Chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP) is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition associated with significant disability. The McGill Stabilization Exercise Program, developed by Dr. Stuart McGill, offers a promising approach to managing CNSLBP. This case series aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the McGill Stabilization Exercise Program in managing CNSLBP through pain reduction, functional improvement, and increased range of motion. Five patients (three males and two females) aged 35–45 years with CNSLBP were enrolled in the study. They underwent a 6-week McGill Stabilization Exercise Program, with pre- and post-treatment assessments using Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain, the Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale for functional disability, and lumbar range of motion measurement. The results showed varying degrees of improvement across the cases. VAS scores indicated mild-to-moderate pain reduction, with cases A and E demonstrating the most significant improvement. Functional disability scores improved moderately in most cases, with cases A and D showing notable enhancement. Range of motion measurements revealed mild-to-moderate improvements across the cases. This study concluded that the McGill Stabilization Exercise Program showed positive outcomes in managing CNSLBP, as evidenced by pain reduction, functional improvement, and increased range of motion. Individualized response to the program underscores its tailored approach to back pain management.