Aim This review embarks on two critical fronts: firstly, an exploration of the integration of robotic surgery in emergency general surgery, and secondly, a forward-looking anticipation of the role of artificial intelligence (AI). The objective is to provide profound insights into the potential applications of robotics in urgent surgical scenarios, endorsed by a meticulous systematic review supported by the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES)1. Concurrently, the review evaluates the future trajectories of AI, accentuating its potential within healthcare. Method The study meticulously conducts a PRISMA-compliant literature search encompassing PubMed and the Cochrane Library, spanning from 1980 to 2022. Fifty-two studies, enveloping urgent conditions undergo meticulous scrutiny2. The parallel review on AI delves into major advancements, dissecting advantages, obstacles, and potential implications according to the WSES methodology1. Results Robotic assistance in urgent general surgery, predominantly utilising the Da Vinci® system, demonstrates feasibility across surgical emergencies2. Simultaneously, the review on AI illuminates a promising trajectory for robotic technologies, emphasising their potential to revolutionise healthcare through improved patient outcomes, and precise solutions for challenges1. Conclusions This study envisions a landscape where robotic surgery emerges as a formidable ally in emergency settings, showcasing not only feasibility but also safety. Simultaneously, it underscores the role of AI in reshaping healthcare. It creates a balanced approach that integrates technology while preserving the human touch. This synthesis heralds a future where robotics and AI seamlessly converge, delivering enhanced patient care.
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S S Al Maawali (2024) studied this question.
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