Sleep disorders in geriatrics

Sleep disorders are more prevalent among older individuals in comparison to younger individuals, leading to a deterioration in quality of life and functional status. These conditions are recognized as significant geriatric syndrome. Viewing sleep disorders through the framework of geriatric syndrome facilitates the recognition of this issue as an interconnected element within a range of agerelated conditions, often displaying a bidirectional association. Consequently, this perspective supports the formulation of a holistic, multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and therapeutic interventions. This article discusses the pathogenesis of sleep disorders in older individuals, the main types of sleep disorders, geriatric and neurogeriatric syndromes, and the psychosocial factors linked to sleep disorders in the older population. It also covers methods for diagnosing and managing sleep disorders based on modern approaches.