The Impact of Climate Change on Economic Growth in Somalia

This study examines how Somalia's economic growth is impacted by climate change.We employ time series data from 1991 to 2022 and the ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) model to investigate the impact of temperature, CO2 emissions, and rainfall on real GDP both in the short and long terms.The findings reveal a significant negative impact of climate change on Somalia's long-term economic growth.However, the short-term effects seem less pronounced.Based on these results, the study recommends focusing on emission reduction through sustainable practices and renewable energy, alongside developing adaptation strategies for managing rainfall variability and promoting drought-resistant agriculture.Additionally, long-term planning that incorporates climate change considerations and fosters international collaboration is crucial.While limitations like data accuracy and the exclusion of other influencing factors exist, the study offers valuable insights for policymakers and future research directions to further explore this complex relationship.