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August 19, 2026Cogent Economics & FinanceOpen Access

Assessing the impact of urbanization, unemployment, ICT, and Climate change on economic growth in Somalia

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Authors

ANAbdikadir Abdi NorAAAbdirahman Ibrahim AbasMFMohamed Ali Farah

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Overview

Time-series econometric analysis reveals that climate warming and unemployment hinder economic growth while urbanization drives it in Somalia, indicating a need for resilient infrastructure.

Key Points

  • To examine the short- and long-run impacts of urbanization, unemployment, information and communication technology, and climate change on economic growth in Somalia.
  • Analyzed annual time-series data from Somalia covering the period 1991–2022.
  • Employed the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to evaluate short-run and long-run cointegration alongside Granger causality analysis.
  • Verified the robustness of long-run estimates using Fully Modified OLS (FMOLS), Dynamic OLS (DOLS), and Canonical Cointegrating Regression (CCR) estimators.
  • Rising temperature and higher unemployment rates showed statistically significant negative long-run effects on economic growth.
  • Urbanization demonstrated a statistically significant positive effect on economic growth in the long run.
  • Internet adoption exhibited a positive but statistically non-significant effect in the ARDL model, though robustness estimators supported a positive long-run association.

Cite This Study

Nor et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8563d703308d306e2d72f2https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2026.2719115
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