Factors Influencing Safe Driving Behaviors: Focusing on the Effects of Traffic Violations and Gender Differences

This study utilized an online survey from drivers to analyze the factors influencing safe driving tendencies. In particular, it examined whether experiences of being penalized for traffic law violations affect drivers' attitudes, especially towards safe driving, and compared gender differences in the factors influencing safe driving attitudes. The results indicated that experiences of being penalized for traffic law violations do not significantly impact safe driving tendencies, and this effect does not differ between genders. Gender differences were found in the factors affecting safe driving tendencies. Fear of traffic accidents and impulsivity were significant factors influencing safe driving tendencies for both men and women. There were differences in the factors affecting safe driving attitudes between male and female drivers. For male drivers, driving confidence was a significant factor, while for female drivers, average driving distance and time pressure while driving were influential factors. These findings underscore the importance of considering gender differences in policies related to safe driving and suggest the need for further research to verify the deterrent effect of traffic law violations.