Readiness Assessment for Integrating Laboratory Information Management Systems with Public Health Surveillance Systems for Effective Detection of Priority Zoonoses Outbreaks in Cameroon

Integrating Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS) with Public Health Surveillance Systems (PHSS) holds immense promise for bolstering the prompt detection and response to outbreaks of priority zoonoses. This study assesses the readiness for such integration in Cameroon, focusing on the detection of priority zoonoses. We employed a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative data analysis and qualitative surveys with key stakeholders, which was conducted to assess the current state of LIMS, the existing PHSS, and the infrastructural and human resource capabilities. Our findings reveal significant gaps in infrastructure, technical expertise, and the existing policy framework. However, there are promising aspects, such as the existence of robust laboratory networks and a strong commitment from public health authorities to enhance disease surveillance. This readiness assessment is a critical first step toward strengthening Cameroon’s public health infrastructure to manage zoonotic threats effectively. We propose actionable recommendations, such as targeted investments in infrastructure, capacity building, and policy reforms, that can pave the way for a more robust and effective public health surveillance system in Cameroon.