Case Study: Co-existing Isolated Internal Iliac Artery Aneurysm and Solitary Kidney

Purpose: The purpose of this case study is to report on an isolated internal iliac artery aneurysm (IIIAA) with solitary kidney found during cadaveric dissection and to discuss potential clinical implications of such a variation. Methods: IIIAA and solitary kidney were discovered during cadaveric dissection performed by six nursing graduate students at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama. Upon discovery, a literature review was performed to consider clinical implications, patient presentation, and management strategies associated with IIIAA and solitary kidney. This is the first time the pairing of these variations has been reported and thus it is difficult to speculate whether or not this person had symptoms associated with either of these conditions. Results: IIIAA is independently associated with bladder, ureter, rectal, iliac vein, and sciatic nerve symptoms. Solitary kidney is associated with hypertension and end-stage renal disease. Conclusion: As this variation was discovered post-mortem, it is unknown whether this condition was symptomatic.