Ayurvedic paradigm of arsha: an analytical review of etiology, diagnosis, and treatment

Haemorrhoids, known as Arsha in Ayurveda, are a prevalent condition with multifactorial aetiology and diverse clinical manifestations. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the Ayurvedic paradigm of Arsha, focusing on its aetiology, diagnosis, and treatment modalities. Drawing from classical Ayurvedic texts and contemporary research, this review synthesizes existing knowledge to elucidate the pathogenesis of Arsha and its impact on patient health. Through a systematic examination of historical and contemporary sources, key findings emerge regarding the dietary, lifestyle, and Dosha factors contributing to Arsha. Diagnostic methods in Ayurveda, such as Sadhvidha Pariksha, are explored in conjunction with modern medical approaches, highlighting the importance of comprehensive clinical assessment for accurate diagnosis. Treatment options, including preventive measures and therapeutic interventions, are discussed in detail, emphasizing the holistic nature of Ayurvedic management. Implications for clinical practice and areas for future research are outlined, underscoring the need for further exploration into the efficacy of Ayurvedic interventions and their integration into modern healthcare systems. This review provides valuable insights for healthcare practitioners and researchers seeking to enhance the management of haemorrhoids through an integrative approach.