Supplementary Figure 4 from Role of Gut Microbiome in Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response in Urothelial Carcinoma: A Multi-institutional Prospective Cohort Evaluation

Supplementary Figure 4: Sex-Specific Microbiome Diversity in Bladder Cancer and Control Groups A: Stacked bar plot showing the phylogenetic composition of bacterial taxa at the genus level in male and female cohorts of bladder cancer patients and controls. B: Analysis of differentially abundant bacteria across taxonomic levels up to genus, with FDR adjustment. C and D: Alpha and beta diversity metrics demonstrating microbial community segregation by sex and disease status through Weighted UniFrac PCoA. E: Cladogram highlighting significant microbial differences across taxonomic levels with dot color coding by group.