Features of demographic transition in Kazakhstan regions

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Comparative analysis reveals regional demographic transition shifts across Kazakhstan regions, highlighting uneven population reproduction dynamics.

Regional demographic transition has advanced unevenly across territories, with areas exhibiting low natural increase declining from over a third to one-fifth.
Only 4 of 20 regions exhibited low natural increase recently, reflecting a notable contraction in areas experiencing depressed population reproduction levels.
Grouping regions according to the Zunberg scale highlights long-term population reproduction trends, whereas single-year metrics reflect immediate fertility shifts.

Shokamanov et al. (2024) studied this question.

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Comparative analysis reveals regional demographic transition shifts across Kazakhstan regions, highlighting uneven population reproduction dynamics.