Let X be a compact connected Riemann surface of genus g ≥ 3 and S → X a $2:1$ branched covering defined by a generic quadratic differential on X. In the following notes, we explore how taking direct images of line bundles defined by certain distinguished special divisors on S gives rank-2 bundles having nilpotent Higgs fields on X. The key ingredient is the notion of Baker-Akhiezer divisors associated to Higgs bundles and choices of subbundles of the underlying rank-2 bundles.
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Duong Dinh (2024) studied this question.
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