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Marchiafava-Bignami disease (MBD) is uncommon and typically linked with persistent alcohol consumption; nevertheless, instances have been reported in non-alcoholic individuals with nutritional deficiencies. Depending on the severity, this condition may manifest as acute, subacute, or chronic neurological signs and symptoms, ranging from moderate dysarthria or mild disorientation to coma and death. We report a case of a 30-year-old, 14-week pregnant female who presented with complaints of persistent vomiting and loss of appetite. She was found to have achalasia cardia on upper GI endoscopy. Later, she developed confusion, irrelevant talks and her speech was incomprehensible. An MRI of the brain was done which showed features likely that of MBD. She was started high dose intravenous thiamine to which she responded brilliantly.
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Kadam et al. (2024) studied this question.
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