This article summarizes last year’s developments in anti-cartel enforcement by the European Commission as well as a number of selected key judgments by the EU Courts. It covers the period from June 2022 to September 2023. As in past editions, we have classified the most relevant cases by theme, starting with a general summary of the European Commission’s recent anti-cartel enforcement activity, followed by issues surrounding the European Commission’s leniency programme. It proceeds with procedural, substantive, and fining issues addressed by the Court of Justice of the European Union in the relevant time frame.
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Ysewyn et al. (2024) studied this question.
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