The article describes the technological process of resource-saving basic tillage on sloping lands, which provides a significant reduction in losses of soil and water resources. Reducing the process of water and technological erosion on the slopes is based on the principle of forming an anti-erosion microrelief on the surface of arable land from a mixture of soil and stubble. The constructive scheme of the tillage tool RF patent No. 2612211 is presented and the process of its operation is described. A theoretical analysis of the technological process of soil tillage is carried out, the results of calculating the traction resistance of a tillage tool equipped with plane-cutting paws for non-shaft processing and ploughshare - pruning working bodies to create an anti-erosion microrelief are presented. The obtained analytical expressions allow us to determine the traction resistance of the tool, taking into account the main design parameters of the working bodies and the slope of the treated area. The graphical dependencies and analytical expressions presented in the article can be used in the calculations and design of similar tillage implements.
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Sokolov et al. (2024) studied this question.
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