We describe an algorithm which, on input a genus $2$ curve C/Q whose Jacobian J/Q has real multiplication by a quadratic order in which $7$ splits, outputs twists of the Klein quartic curve parametrising elliptic curves whose mod $7$ Galois representations are isomorphic to a sub-representation of the mod $7$ Galois representation attached to J/Q. Applying this algorithm to genus $2$ curves of small conductor in families of Bending and Elkies--Kumar we exhibit a number of genus $2$ Jacobians whose Tate--Shafarevich groups (unconditionally) contain a non-trivial element of order $7$ which is visible in an abelian three-fold.
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Sam Frengley (2024) studied this question.
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